As I have previously
covered on this blog, the new Harris Teeter coming to Ninth Street is a reality and although its design may undergo some cosmetic changes, the front-facing parking lot for 200+ cars is almost certainly not going away. So what can be done to improve this space?
Surprisingly a lot. Not all parking lots are created equal and there is much a clever designer can do to ameliorate the impact of a parking lot on the community.
As this
post on the Atlantic Cities website makes clear, the city of New York has taken the lead in creating a
specific set of requirements designed to make parking lots greener, more visually appealing and pedestrian friendly. These include landscaping the perimeter with mature trees, creating islands of greenery throughout the parking lot, thereby reducing "
heat island" effect, adding bicycle parking and numerous other improvements (check out the presentation that summarizes all of the improvements
here).
In
another interesting article, reprinted below, Tom Vanderbuilt, the author of
Traffic, writes in Slate about making parking lots into community spaces and improving their appearance more generally. His thesis is that parking lots are going to be with us for a very long time so instead of bemoaning their continued existence, we need to come up with creative ways to integrate them into the community space. For example, he suggests that on weekends a section of the parking lot be converted into a portable farmers market - an idea that was tried with great success by Arlington, VA at the
Columbia Pike Farmers Market.
My hope is that Harris Teeter designers take note of at lease some, if not all, of these suggestions. Surely, perimeter landscaping, smart water filtration, bicycle parking, and islands of greenery are a necessity. Some other, more ambitious ideas, such as adding solar panels on top or using alternative surface materials may belong to the realm of fantasy. In any event, at the very least, the developers should review the
EPA's 2008 Parking Lot Resource Guide, which provides a comprehensive overview of best practices. As for our city leaders - they should consider using this report -- as well as NYC regulations -- as a blueprint for parking lot construction in urban areas.